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Opium's Upwardly Mobile Comeback

The latest yuppie obsession is mystical, rare, and illegal. (Don't worry, it's organic.)

-By Ian Daly
-Photograph by Brian Finke

Share your take on chasing the dragon in the comment section.

Opium

Photograph by Brian Finke

The Touraine Sauvignon Blanc would have been enough—or the carved wooden platters with their arrays of tabbouleh, hummus, and fruit. But the thing that's really setting this cocktail party apart is the cucumber water—a big glass pitcher of filtered ice water with a few wafer-thin slices of the vegetable bobbing around the surface.

"Nice, isn't it?" Steve asks (the names in this story have been changed). He's a 33-year-old medical student with frameless glasses, dressed in a crisp white American Apparel polo shirt. "It just gives it that little added something." Steve and his wife, Cindy, a 32-year-old journalist with long, coffee-colored hair, are hosting this gathering at their cozy two-bedroom house in Richmond, Virginia. The lights are low, and some chill-out music with a Brazilian vibe is wafting out of the Bose speakers. Cindy's talking real estate and gardening with Stella, an elegant redhead in a lacy black top who's clutching a glass of that Sauvignon Blanc. James, a dating coach, is inquiring about the art hanging above the sofa. Steve tells him it's a recent acquisition. "We love it," he says. And Brian, a local author, is talking about his pants, which look something like pink seersuckers, except the stripes go sideways.

"A guy in San Francisco makes them," he says. "They're called cordarounds. They're so comfortable!"

At around 10:30, the party takes a turn. Brian sets his wine down and produces a small silken pouch. He extracts a folded wine label, and displays the contents on a table beneath a vintage lamp: about 10 grams of tar-colored opium—a Tootsie Roll-size chunk worth about $750.

Nobody gasps. They knew it was coming. In fact, it's the reason they're here (the cucumber water was just a bonus). Tonight, this small cadre of educated, successful young suburbanites is here to chase the dragon.

"Who wants to go first?" Brian asks.

Opium is not for fiendish stoners or desperate fuck-ups (if you've ever taken a powerful painkiller—and liked it—you've got an idea of what it does). Although the drug, which is essentially sap from the unripe pods of a poppy plant, is the raw stuff of heroin, it is 40 times weaker than its chemically altered offspring. It is also at least as many times more difficult to acquire. Its boutique status is such that the Office of National Drug Control Policy doesn't even track its use. This is another record year for opium production in Afghanistan, the world's largest producer: up 34 percent over 2006—about 9,000 tons, according to the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime, roughly $4.5 billion worth. But most of that gets processed into heroin before it leaves the country. The reason is simple economics: Heroin has a bigger fan base. And since bulk is hardly an advantage in the drug-trafficking trade, refining all that rich organic mass into a concentrated white powder means good business. For people like Steve and Cindy, though—who get their vegetables delivered weekly from a farmers' co-op and who would sooner hold up a convenience store than jab a needle in their arm—opium has become the Whole Foods heroin, an illicit gourmet treat to be consumed with the same reverence as a bottle of Barolo.

"Opium's having a moment," says Chris Prentiss, cofounder of Passages Malibu, an elite rehab facility outside L.A. As recently as four years ago, Prentiss says, no one was checking in with an opium problem. But while it's still a fringe affliction at Passages, he estimates that 2 to 3 percent of his admissions now note the drug as a vice of choice. "We're seeing it mostly with wealthier clientele," he says. "They're a more sophisticated user. There's something classy about opium—a certain mystique. It's like the Silk Road." And for the well-dressed contingent gathered at Steve and Cindy's house in Richmond—one of whom has never even smoked marijuana—that mystique is exactly what opium has over similar drugs they've avoided not because they're dangerous, but because they're distasteful.

"Heroin is like Wonder Bread," says Steve, who's up first. "Opium is like seven-grain."

The preferred mode of consumption this evening is what Brian likes to call the Persian method—a little trick he learned from an Iranian friend who hooked him up with his supply. About half a dozen little skewers are heating up over a gas burner on the kitchen stove, where Brian pinches a little cylinder of opium around a straightened-out paper clip. Steve holds half of a drinking straw up to his lips, takes off his glasses, and leans in. Then Brian moves the opium closer, heating it up with one of the red-hot skewers. A couple of seconds later, a thin ribbon of smoke flutters out and Steve draws it into his straw, holds it, and then lets it escape from his nose. He immediately looks happier.

"Now, you get three of these," says Brian with a grin, "and then we pass."

Heroin wasn't synthesized until 1874, but pure opium has been seducing humans for almost 6,000 years. Its earliest recorded use dates back to Mesopotamia, the cradle of civilization, where the Sumerians nicknamed it Hul Gil (the "joy plant"). Europe got addicted when explorers started trading with India and the Middle East, where most of it was grown. The British East India Company brought it to colonial China in the 1700s and eventually hooked nearly half the population. By the 1800s, the Brits themselves were consuming up to 22,000 pounds a year back home. That's when opium picked up its literary imprimatur: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Thomas de Quincey, and Jean Cocteau all indulged. Chinese immigrants took it with them to the United States, and opium dens popped up in San Francisco, New York, and Chicago. Tough legislation eventually extinguished opium's hold here. And now that it's linked to terrorism and the Taliban, American dealers have even less of a reason to risk adding it to their portfolios.

"We used to smoke it all the time in London, because the weed was so bad over there," says Nathan, a 27-year-old advertising executive who's relocated to Boston. "But opium was everywhere. It had this mystique of being Asian and cool and slightly mysterious—a sharing thing that everybody would enjoy sitting down and hanging out."

Tighter security in America hasn't stopped the flow of opium altogether, though. Last year law-enforcement agents arrested a man in Oroville, California, who'd allegedly turned his garage into a smoking den, with a quarter pound of the stuff stashed away in a kitchen trash bag. Smugglers have resorted to sewing it into attaché cases and even using it to starch blankets. In 2005, the FBI and the DEA, after tracing 271 kilos they'd seized in Frankfurt, Germany, busted an international opium ring run by the Iranian owner of a jewelry store in downtown Los Angeles. The guy got a four-year sentence. But as importing it becomes a riskier prospect, opium, like marijuana, has gone local. In 2003, a hiker stumbled upon two acres of lavender opium poppies growing in the Sierra National Forest northeast of Fresno—the largest plot ever found in California. A year later, an officer from the Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office, just outside San Jose, responded to a complaint about an opium field. When he rolled up to the scene, he spotted thousands of square feet planted with mature opium poppies just a few dozen yards from the highway—right down the road from a swath of $2 million homes. On the website poppies.org, "somniphiles" share home-growing tips and compare preparation methods. But it's a fringe agrarian pastime that in no way approaches the mass popularity of High Times-style hydroponics. And in a modern world more suited to the quick rush of coke or heroin, the unhurried world of opium is something of a cultish anachronism—which is exactly how aficionados like it.

"When I bought it this last time, I split it with a couple of friends," says Brian, who is smoking out Stella as she lies back on the red velvet couch. "One of them hated it. He really liked blow, and this wasn't enough RPMs for him. The other friend I gave it to lives in New York, and he said, 'When I'm in the mood to get high, I just want to get high.' But with opium, there's like an hour of start-up time. So he'd smoked about half of it and I bought back the rest.

"It's not fast food," he continues. "It's almost part of the slow-food movement. And I like the communal aspect of it. I like drugs with a smooth takeoff and landing."

Brian cruises around the room, running the hot skewer along the tiny cylinder until everyone's had his fill. "God, it tastes so good," says Stella. "It's like the good-Chinese-food version of drugs. It tastes like plums and tea." Now she's sharing a Danish modern armchair with James. Steve has even mellowed out enough to decree a new house rule: For the rest of the night, cigarette smoking will be allowed inside.

"I've reached cruising altitude," Brian says to no one in particular, doing a little dance to the chill-out music as he takes his last turn. "So, does everybody feel like it got them where they needed to go?"

"That was lovely," says Stella. Then Brian puts the rest of the opium back into the pouch, like some strange magical herb, where it will await the next soiree in a special humidor. The room looks languid and satisfied.

"I could really go for some cucumber water," he says.

Comments

Yes indeed, opium is the ultimate elixir, both as medicine and for relaxation, REAL relaxation without damaging side-effect. But this "chasing the dragon" business is a stupid way to use it. The only correct way is inhaling the DISTILLED pure vapors, the traditional Chinese way, which requires the little lamp and long pipe. The entire story, and method, is beautifully written and illustrated in
"Opium Culture: The Art and Ritual of the Chinese Tradition" by
Peter Lee (Inner Traditions, 2007). enough said...

I'm surprised by the "without damaging effects". Is opium really not damaging? If it is, how much compared to other drugs?

opium isnt any more dangerous than the greasy big mac and french fries we all eat daily.

The mystique of opium is a lie. Users of this drug are drawn to the exotically dark, sophisticated images and ideas associated with this elite substance of the orient. The depiction of opium in popular media is simplistic and dangerously misleading; it's simply a lie. Opium is a drug that hides behind a beautiful and exotic facade of lies. Our eagerness to buy into the lie reveals a truth about who we really are. It reveals our desire to escape to a fantasy world where consequences don't exist. Without awareness of the very real consequences and risks that are associated with opium, it would only be a matter of time before opium becomes the droga du jour. Opium is like the iphone (when it first came out) of drugs except it kills. I just had a friend pass away from it yesterday. His heart failed because of the opium in his bloodstream. What a loss. What a tragedy. In his early twenties, he was a brilliantly talented young man, just at the beginning of a blooming career in music. The resurgence of opium is founded upon our ignorance to the fact that terrorism and other acts of violence are linked to the drug industry. The recent popularity of opium is also due to the lack of research of the real risks associated with this and other illegal drugs. Often the absence of public awareness of consequences caused by drug use equates to the misconception that drugs can be used freely and without consequence. Opium is said to be the least potent opiate since it is the crudest raw product of the poppy plant. Well, if what Karl Marx says - "religion is the opiate of the masses"  is true, I would choose religion over opium since its probably less potent than opium.

interesting..

Hello. I used heroin for ten years  seven of them as an addict until 1992, so I would consider myself something of an expert in the field of opioids.

As the article says, Heroin is 40 times stronger than opium. But make no mistake, it's highly addictive, it's simply a matter of mathematics. Opium contains narcotics from the phenanthrene group  two of which are morphine and codeine. Heroin is simply purified morphine. To get a decent high, a novice, with no opiate tolerance, would need to smoke [chasing the dragon] 0.010 grammes of heroin, or roughly quarter of a £5 bag at UK prices. To get a similar high [trust me, I've tried this experiment, albeit using much bigger increments] the same novice needs around 0.4 of a gramme of opium or about $30 U.S. worth. 40 times as much, because the high is coming from the morphine [codeine concentration in opium is around 0.3 to 3.0%, so it doesn't really have that much effect unless the opium is taken in large amounts].

Anyway, the same amount of morphine needs to be ingested to get high. It's the difference between a shot of whiskey and a pint of beer, same alcohol content, different liquid volumes. The only reason opium is less addictive than smack is because of the time it takes to get the comparable amount of morphine into the system.

It took me three years to become opioid dependent, so listen Steve and Cindy; your lovely, civilized, soireés are turning you and your nice middle-class pals into potential drug addicts.

Make mine a cucumber water.

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